Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Observation in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma

N Engl J Med. 2025 Jan 2;392(1):45-55.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39282902/

Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Placebo in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma

N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 3;384(22):2102-2114.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34077643/

Survival Outcomes Associated With First-Line Procarbazine, CCNU, and Vincristine or Temozolomide in Combination With Radiotherapy in IDH-Mutant 1p/19q-Codeleted Grade 3 Oligodendroglioma

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan 20;43(3):329-338.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39356975/

Pembrolizumab or Placebo Plus Adjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed, High-Risk Endometrial Cancer: Results in Mismatch Repair-Deficient Tumors

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan 20;43(3):251-259. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39411812/

Adjuvant Nivolumab for Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma at High Risk of Recurrence After Nephrectomy: Part B of the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III CheckMate 914 Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan 10;43(2):189-200. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39303200/

Impact of an Epstein-Barr Virus Serology-Based Screening Program on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Mortality: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan;43(1):22-31.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39353160/

Perioperative Chemotherapy or Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

N Engl J Med. 2025 Jan 23;392(4):323-335. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39842010/

Single-modality endocrine therapy versus radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in women aged 70 years and older with luminal A-like early breast cancer (EUROPA): a preplanned interim analysis of a phase 3, non-inferiority, randomised trial

Lancet Oncol. 2025 Jan;26(1):37-50. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39675376/

Optimum radiation dose for palliation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (OpRAH) - A phase 3 randomized controlled trial

Radiother Oncol. 2025 Jan;202:110611.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39522825/

Long-Term Update of a Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing Once-a-Week Versus Once-Every-3-Weeks Cisplatin Along With Radiation in Head and Neck Cancer

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Jan 1;121(1):128-136.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39074566/

Thermal ablation versus surgical resection of small-size colorectal liver metastases (COLLISION): an international, randomised, controlled, phase 3 non-inferiority trial

Lancet Oncol. 2025 Feb;26(2):187-199. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39848272/

Impact of Gene Expression Classifier Testing on Adjuvant Treatment Following Radical Prostatectomy: The G-MINOR Prospective Randomized Cluster-crossover Trial

Eur Urol. 2025 Feb;87(2):228-237. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39379238/

OPAR: A Randomized Trial of Partial Breast Irradiation in Five Fractions Once Daily for Early Breast Cancer

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Feb 10;43(5):505-512. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39378393/

Neoadjuvant Modified Infusional Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin With or Without Radiation Versus Fluorouracil Plus Radiation for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Updated Results of the FOWARC Study After a Median Follow-Up of 10 Years

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Feb 20;43(6):633-640. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39671537/

Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection in Prostate Cancer: Update from a Randomized Clinical Trial of Limited Versus Extended Dissection

Eur Urol. 2025 Feb;87(2):253-260.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39472200/

Patient-Reported Outcomes Between Whole-Breast Plus Regional Irradiation and Whole-Breast Irradiation Only in pN1 Breast Cancer After Breast-Conserving Surgery and Taxane-Based Chemotherapy: A Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trial (KROG 17-01)

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Feb 1;121(2):341-351.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39326505/

Thoracic Radiotherapy Improves the Survival in Patients With EGFR-Mutated Oligo-Organ Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Phase III Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Feb;43(4):412-421.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39374473/

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy vs Sorafenib Alone in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The NRG Oncology/RTOG 1112 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Oncol. 2025 Feb 1;11(2):136-144. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39699905/

Mepitel® film versus standard care for the prevention of skin toxicity in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy: A randomized controlled trial

Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2025 Feb 18;52:100936.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40110362/

A phase III randomised trial on the addition of a contact X-ray brachytherapy boost to standard neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy for organ preservation in early rectal adenocarcinoma: 5 year results of the OPERA trial

Ann Oncol. 2025 Feb;36(2):208-215.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39532203/

Final Results of the GRECCAR-6 Trial on Waiting Period Following Neoadjuvant Radiochemotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: 5 Years of Follow-up

Dis Colon Rectum. 2025 Feb 1;68(2):199-208.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39508462/

External Beam Radiation therapy After Transarterial Chemoembolization Versus Transarterial Chemoembolization Alone for Treatment of Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Feb 1;121(2):414-422.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39299550/

Prostate Cancer-related Events in Patients with Synchronous Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Treated with Androgen Deprivation Therapy with and Without Concurrent Radiation Therapy to the Prostate; Data from the HORRAD Trial

Eur Urol. 2025 Mar;87(3):357-363. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39304427/

Axillary Surgery in Breast Cancer - Primary Results of the INSEMA Trial

N Engl J Med. 2025 Mar 13;392(11):1051-1064. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39665649/

Long-Term Follow-Up and Overall Survival in NRG258, a Randomized Phase III Trial of Chemoradiation Versus Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Mar 20;43(9):1055-1060. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39700442/

Hypofractionated Dose Escalation Radiotherapy for High-Risk Prostate Cancer: the survival analysis of the Prostate Cancer Study-5 (PCS-5), a GROUQ-led phase III trial

Eur Urol. 2025 Mar;87(3):314-323. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39271420/

Perioperative or postoperative adjuvant oxaliplatin with S-1 versus adjuvant oxaliplatin with capecitabine in patients with locally advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma undergoing D2 gastrectomy (RESOLVE): an open-label, superiority and non-inferiority, phase 3 randomised controlled trial

Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):1081-1092. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34252374/

Analysis of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer given neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy with or without RT dose intensification: A multicenter retrospective study - ATLANTIS part I

Radiother Oncol. 2025 Mar;204:110701

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40130646/

Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Recurrent Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Mar 20;43(9):1073-1082.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39693584/

Bladder Adjuvant Radiation Therapy (BART): Acute and Late Toxicity From a Phase III Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Mar 1;121(3):728-736. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39353477/

Ten-Year Outcomes of a Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial (SHIP0804) With 3-Month Neoadjuvant Androgen Deprivation Prior to 125I-Seed Transperineal Prostate Brachytherapy Followed by Nil Versus 9-Month Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy in Patients With Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Mar 15;121(4):875-884. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39551103/

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by active surveillance versus standard surgery for oesophageal cancer (SANO trial): a multicentre, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial

Lancet Oncol. 2025 Apr;26(4):425-436. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40112851/

Toxicity and Efficacy of Different Target Volume Delineations of Radiation Therapy Based on the Updated Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/National Research Group and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Guidelines in Patients With Grade 3-4 Glioma: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Apr 1;121(5):1168-1181.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39615657/

StrataXRT and Mepitel Film for Preventing Postmastectomy Acute Radiation Dermatitis in Breast Cancer: An Intrapatient Noninferiority Randomized Clinical Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Apr 1;121(5):1145-1155. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39608611/

Postoperative Radiotherapy ± Cetuximab for Intermediate-Risk Head and Neck Cancer

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr 20;43(12):1474-1487. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39841939/

Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab Versus Chemotherapy in Resectable Lung Cancer

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Apr 20;43(12):1453-1462.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39778121/

Radiation vs. trans-oral surgery for treatment de-escalation in HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers: Primary analysis of the ORATOR2 randomized trial

Eur J Cancer. 2025 May 2;220:115343. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40121836/

A Study on Breast Cancer Patient Care Using Chatbot and Video Education for Radiation Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 May 1;122(1):84-92. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39732344/

A Randomized Study of Consolidation Chemoradiotherapy Versus Observation After First-line Chemotherapy in Advanced Gallbladder Cancers: RACE-GB study

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 May 1;122(1):10-18. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39675683/

Predicting dose response to prostate cancer radiotherapy: validation of a radiation signature in the randomized phase III NRG/RTOG 0126 and SAKK 09/10 trials

Ann Oncol. 2025 May;36(5):572-582.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39986927/

Impact of bra application in breast cancer radiotherapy: A pilot prospective randomized trial

Radiother Oncol. 2025 May;206:110785. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39952437/

Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Receiving Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Versus Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy: An Analysis of the STELLAR Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 May 1;122(1):43-51. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39814105/

Omitting Regional Nodal Irradiation after Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

N Engl J Med. 2025 Jun 5;392(21):2113-2124.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40466065/

Hypofractionated, Dose-Escalated Radiation Versus Conventionally Fractionated Radiation for Localized Prostate Cancer: Long-Term Update of a Phase III, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jun 20;43(18):2044-2048. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40367400/

Esophagus-sparing radiotherapy for complicated spinal metastases (ESO-SPARE). A randomized phase III clinical trial

Radiother Oncol. 2025 Jun;207:110906

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40324910/

Toxicity Within 6 Months of Heterogeneous Fluorodeoxyglucose-Guided Radiotherapy Dose Escalation for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the Scandinavian Randomized Phase III NARLAL2 Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jun 10;43(17):1972-1983.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40249893/

Patterns of Relapse Following Radiation Therapy of Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer in the PROFIT Randomized Trial

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Jun 1;122(2):399-406.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39914555/

Early toxicity of moderately hypofractionated radiation therapy in breast cancer patients receiving locoregional irradiation: First results of the UNICANCER HypoG-01 phase III trial

Radiother Oncol. 2025 Jun;207:110849. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40097073/

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Computed Tomography Guidance for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer: 2-year Outcomes from the MIRAGE Randomized Clinical Trial

Eur Urol. 2025 Jun;87(6):622-625. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39537438/

Patient- and clinician-assessed five-year normal tissue effects following one-week versus three-week axillary radiotherapy for breast cancer: Results from the phase III FAST-Forward trial randomised nodal sub-study

Radiother Oncol. 2025 Jun;207:110915. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40379410/

Local recurrence with and without a tumour-bed boost: A post-hoc analysis of the DBCG IMN2 study

Radiother Oncol. 2025 Jun;207:110905. 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40324911/

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